20240511

以下是符合要求的D篇科技主题阅读理解，采用说明文形式：

D篇
Recent advances in artificial intelligence have transformed how we interact with technology. While AI systems can predict human needs with remarkable accuracy, they also raise ethical concerns that require careful analysis.

One significant development is AI's ability to process vast amounts of medical data to diagnose diseases. This innovation has considerably improved treatment outcomes, particularly in cancer detection. However, critics argue that over-reliance on algorithms might weaken doctors' critical thinking abilities.

Another controversial application lies in autonomous weapons systems. Military experts debate whether AI-controlled devices can distinguish between combatants and civilians reliably. The United Nations has proposed global regulations to prevent potential abuse of such technologies.

To achieve a balance, tech companies are exploring "human-in-the-loop" models where AI supports rather than replaces human judgment. As AI architect Dr. Lena Zhou emphasizes, "Technology should enhance our humanity, not diminish it." This philosophy guides efforts to design AI that respects human dignity while maximizing its beneficial impacts.

题目：

1. What is the main purpose of the article?
   A. To advertise new AI products
   B. To discuss AI's benefits and challenges
   C. To criticize military use of technology
   D. To compare different AI systems
2. Which field has seen improved outcomes through AI according to the text?
   A. Education
   B. Agriculture
   C. Healthcare
   D. Transportation
3. What solution is mentioned for ethical AI development?
   A. Complete human control over AI
   B. "Human-in-the-loop" approach
   C. Banning all military applications
   D. Reducing data collection
4. The word "diminish" in the last paragraph most closely means ______.
   A. strengthen
   B. measure
   C. weaken
   D. recognize

答案与解析：

1. B 解析：全文通过医疗进步和军事争议讨论AI的双面性（首段ethical concerns，末段balance）
2. C 解析：第二段明确提及医疗领域癌症检测（medical data, cancer detection）
3. B 解析：末段第三句提到"human-in-the-loop"模式（倒数第二段首句）
4. C 解析：根据上下文"enhance...not diminish"形成对比，应选反义词

中英逐句对照：

1. Recent advances in artificial intelligence have transformed how we interact with technology.
   最近人工智能的进步已经改变了我们与技术互动的方式。
2. While AI systems can predict human needs with remarkable accuracy, they also raise ethical concerns that require careful analysis.
   虽然人工智能系统能以惊人的准确性预测人类需求，但它们也引发了需要仔细分析的伦理问题。
3. One significant development is AI's ability to process vast amounts of medical data to diagnose diseases.
   一个重要进展是AI处理大量医疗数据来诊断疾病的能力。
4. This innovation has considerably improved treatment outcomes, particularly in cancer detection.
   这一创新显著改善了治疗结果，特别是在癌症检测方面。
5. However, critics argue that over-reliance on algorithms might weaken doctors' critical thinking abilities.
   然而批评者认为，过度依赖算法可能会削弱医生的批判性思维能力。
6. Another controversial application lies in autonomous weapons systems.
   另一个有争议的应用在于自主武器系统。
7. Military experts debate whether AI-controlled devices can distinguish between combatants and civilians reliably.
   军事专家争论AI控制的设备能否可靠区分战斗人员和平民。
8. The United Nations has proposed global regulations to prevent potential abuse of such technologies.
   联合国已提议制定全球法规以防止对此类技术的潜在滥用。
9. To achieve a balance, tech companies are exploring "human-in-the-loop" models where AI supports rather than replaces human judgment.
   为实现平衡，科技公司正在探索"人在回路"模式，让AI支持而非取代人类判断。
10. As AI architect Dr. Lena Zhou emphasizes, "Technology should enhance our humanity, not diminish it."
    正如AI架构师Lena Zhou博士强调的："技术应增强而非削弱我们的人性。"
11. This philosophy guides efforts to design AI that respects human dignity while maximizing its beneficial impacts.
    这一理念指导着设计既尊重人类尊严又最大化其有益影响的AI的努力。

所有高亮词汇均严格选自词表，文章符合高考英语命题规范，突出科技发展的辩证思考。